It remains to be seen what will come of the four remaining civilizations of the 21st century: Western civilization, Islamic society, Hindu society, and the Far East. Toynbee argues two possibilities: they might all merge with Western Civilization, or Western civilization might develop a 'Universal State' after its 'Time of Troubles', decay, and die. WebFeb 22, 2024 · Footnote 27 Toynbee also sought to articulate the link between “civilizations in the plural and civilization in the singular,” noting that the former refers to “particular historical exemplifications of the abstract idea of civilization.” This is defined in “spiritual terms,” in which he “equate[s] civilization with a state of ...
Dialogue on Civilizations_百度文库
WebArnold Joseph Toynbee (født 14. april 1889 i London, død 22. oktober 1975 i York i Yorkshire) var en britisk historiker som skrev en 12 binds analyse av sivilisasjonenes vekst og fall, A Study of History (1934–1961). Verket var en syntese av verdenshistorien, en metahistorie basert på teorien om at sivilisasjonene gjennomgikk en vekst-, blomstrings- … WebArnold Joseph Toynbee. The British historian Arnold Joseph Toynbee was born in London on 14 April 1889 and died on 22 October 1975 in York, North Yorkshire, England. He was educated at Winchester College and Balliol College, Oxford. He was the nephew of economic historian Arnold Toynbee, with whom he is sometimes confused. kettle restaurant enumclaw wa
Civilization on Trial / The World and the West - Goodreads
WebA civilization (UK English: civilisation) is any complex society characterized by the development of the state, social stratification, ... Toynbee explored civilization processes in his multi-volume A Study of History, which traced the rise and, in most cases, the decline of 21 civilizations and five "arrested civilizations". Civilizations ... WebThe noted British historian Arnold J. Toynbee has been commonly classed with the Cassandras, especially since one of his chief themes has been the decline and disintegration of civilizations. WebToynbee, specifically rejecting much of Spengler, adopts the different but still comparable concept of “contemporaneousness.” For him, the proper unit of history is neither a land … is it still a bank holiday today